What skill is essential for water safety according to the WHITE STAR B/T?

Constant and dedicated surveillance is essential for water safety because it involves the continuous monitoring of swimmers and potential hazards within the swimming area. This skill ensures that instructors and lifeguards can quickly identify any dangerous situations, such as a swimmer in distress or an unexpected environmental risk. Maintaining vigilance allows for timely interventions that can prevent accidents and save lives.

In water settings, distractions can easily divert attention, so prioritizing constant surveillance is crucial. It emphasizes the responsibility of instructors and caregivers to create a safe environment, allowing them to promptly respond to any emergencies. The ability to spot changes in a swimmer's behavior or identify risky situations can make all the difference in maintaining a safe atmosphere.

While independent movement, counting cues, and submersion techniques may contribute to overall swim instruction and safety, they do not encompass the critical aspect of watching over swimmers and ensuring their safety through active observation.